There
is something to be said for the good ol' days. Take
a look at this test which in 1895 was required for
graduation from 8th grade in Salina, Kansas. How would
you fare?
8th
Grade Final Exam: Salina, Kansas - 1895
This
is the eighth-grade final exam from 1895 from Salina,
Kansas. It was taken from the original document on file
at the Smoky Valley Genealogical Society and Library
in Salina, Kansas.
Grammar
(Time, one hour)
1. Give nine rules for the use of Capital Letters.
2. Name the Parts of Speech and define those that have
no modifications.
3. Define Verse, Stanza and Paragraph.
4. What are the Principal Parts of a verb? Give Principal
Parts of do, lie, lay and run.
5. Define Case, Illustrate each Case.
6. What is Punctuation? Give rules for principal marks
of Punctuation.
7-10. Write a composition of about 150 words and show
therein that you understand the practical use of the
rules of grammar.
Arithmetic (Time, 1.25 hours)
1. Name and define the Fundamental Rules of Arithmetic.
2. A wagon box is 2 ft. deep, 10 feet long, and 3 ft.
wide. How many bushels of wheat will it hold?
3. If a load of wheat weighs 3942 lbs., what is it worth
at 50cts. per bu, deducting 1050 lbs. for tare?
4. District No. 33 has a valuation of $35,000. What
is the necessary levy to carry on a school seven months
at $50 per month, and have $104 for incidentals?
5. Find cost of 6720 lbs. coal at $6.00 per ton.
6. Find the interest of $512.60 for 8 months and 18
days at 7 percent.
7. What is the cost of 40 boards 12 inches wide and
16 ft. long at $.20 per inch?
8. Find bank discount on $300 for 90 days (no grace)
at 10 percent.
9. What is the cost of a square farm at $15 per acre,
the distance around which is 640 rods?
10.Write a Bank Check, a Promissory Note, and a Receipt.
U.S.
History (Time, 45 minutes)
1. Give the epochs into which U.S. History is divided.
2. Give an account of the discovery of America by Columbus.
3. Relate the causes and results of the Revolutionary
War.
4. Show the territorial growth of the United States.
5. Tell what you can of the history of Kansas.
6. Describe three of the most prominent battles of the
Rebellion.
7. Who were the following: Morse, Whitney, Fulton, Bell,
Lincoln, Penn, and Howe?
8. Name events connected with the following dates: 1607,
1620, 1800, 1849, and 1865?
Orthography (Time, one hour)
1. What is meant by the following: Alphabet, phonetic
orthography, etymology, syllabication?
2. What are elementary sounds? How classified?
3. What are the following, and give examples of each:
Trigraph, subvocals, diphthong, cognate letters, linguals?
4. Give four substitutes for caret 'u'.
5. Give two rules for spelling words with final 'e'.
Name two exceptions under each rule.
6. Give two uses of silent letters in spelling. Illustrate
each.
7. Define the following prefixes and use in connection
with a word: Bi, dis, mis, pre, semi, post, non, inter,
mono, super.
8. Mark diacritically and divide into syllables the
following, and name the sign that indicates the sound:
Card, ball, mercy, sir, odd, cell, rise, blood, fare,
last.
9. Use the following correctly in sentences, Cite, site,
sight, fane, fain, feign, vane, vain, vein, raze, raise,
rays.
10.Write 10 words frequently mispronounced and indicate
pronunciation by use of diacritical marks and by syllabication.
Geography
(Time, one hour)
1. What is climate? Upon what does climate depend?
2. How do you account for the extremes of climate in
Kansas?
3. Of what use are rivers? Of what use is the ocean?
4. Describe the mountains of N.A.
5. Name and describe the following: Monrovia, Odessa,
Denver, Manitoba, Hecla, Yukon, St. Helena, Juan Fermandez,
Aspinwall and Orinoco.
6. Name and locate the principal trade centers of the
U.S.
7. Name all the republics of Europe and give capital
of each.
8. Why is the Atlantic Coast colder than the Pacific
in the same latitude?
9. Describe the process by which the water of the ocean
returns to the sources of rivers.
10.Describe the movements of the earth. Give inclination
of the earth.
The
top of the test states "EXAMINATION GRADUATION
QUESTIONS OF SALINE COUNTY, KANSAS April 13, 1895 J.W.
Armstrong, County Superintendent. Examinations at Salina,
New Cambria, Gypsum City, Assaria, Falun, Bavaria, and
District No. 74 (in Glendale Twp.)"
According
to the Smoky Valley Genealogy Society, Salina, Kansas
"this test is the original eighth-grade final exam
for 1895 from Salina, KS. An interesting note is the
fact that the county students taking this test were
allowed to take the test in the 7th grade, and if they
did not pass the test at that time, they were allowed
to re-take it again in the 8th grade."